> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.aohwv.dev/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.aohwv.dev/core-concepts/posture-and-anomalies.md).

# Posture and Anomalies

Two ways AOH Sync answers "is anything wrong?": one broad and continuous, one specific and event-driven.

## Posture

**Posture** is a tenant's overall identity health, a composite score from 0.0 to 1.0 computed as a point-in-time snapshot. It rolls up component measures including:

* **Orphan density** - how many accounts cannot be tied to a person. See [Orphans](/core-concepts/orphans.md).
* **Stale account density** - accounts lingering without recent activity.
* **Excess access** - access beyond what a person's role appears to need.
* **Unassigned groups** - groups with no clear ownership or assignment.

The value of a single score is trend: 0.7 is not meaningful in isolation, but a drift from 0.85 to 0.7 over a month signals slipping hygiene.

### Insufficient data

If a tenant's graph has no users and no groups, AOH Sync marks posture as **insufficient data** rather than inventing a score. Risk is measured, not guessed (see [philosophy](/core-concepts/philosophy.md)).

## Anomalies

**Anomaly detection** flags specific abnormal events. AOH Sync watches for patterns such as:

* Unusual sign-in behavior.
* Permission acceleration: access growing faster or more broadly than expected.
* Vault-related anomalies around secret access.

Each anomaly carries a severity: low, medium, high, or critical. Severity indicates urgency, not certainty; some abnormal events are legitimate.

## Acknowledgement

An anomaly can be **acknowledged** by an admin: a recorded decision logged in the [audit trail](/core-concepts/audit-and-compliance.md), mirroring how [orphans](/core-concepts/orphans.md) handle dismissal. An anomaly is either open or acknowledged, and both states are attributable.

## How the two work together

Posture tells you the environment is degrading; anomalies tell you which events to look at. A rising count of high-severity sign-in anomalies and a falling posture score are two views of the same problem.


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